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Showing posts with the label diagnosis

HEPATITIS

INTRODUCTION  A medical condition which is characterized by the inflammation of the liver is known as Hepatitis. It is mostly caused by viral infections,however it can also get triggered by other methods such as exposure to toxins,certain medications or autoimmune diseases.  In this blog post,we will explore about the disease Hepatitis by knowing about its types,causes,symptoms,diagnosis, treatment options and prevention strategies.  TYPES OF HEPATITIS  There are various types of Hepatitis each with its own unique characteristics and mode of transmission. The five types of Hepatitis are as follows: ●Hepatitis A:   This is a basic type of Hepatitis which is primarily spread by the fecal-oral route,mostly through contaminated food or water. It is usually self-limiting and does not lead to chronic infection.  ●Hepatitis B:   This type is mainly transmitted by bodily fluids such as blood,semen and vaginal fluids. It can cause both a...

Unveiling the diseases affecting REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

INTRODUCTION  One of the vital part of the human among many is the reproductive system which is responsible for the creation and continuation of human species. Like many other systems or organs, reproductive organs are also at great risk of developing diseases and disorders which alter their functioning,fertility and overall health. Men and women both are prone to reproductive diseases which have significant impact on their quality of life. These diseases can have physical symptoms like pain,discomfort,irregular bleeding or emotional and psychological distress. In severe cases it causes infertility which is emotionally quite painful for the couples trying to start a family. According to an estimation of World Health Organization (WHO) millions of people across the globe suffer from such diseases which are either undiagnosed or untreated. As per the estimation of Centre for Disease Control and Prevention in United States alone ,one in eight couples struggle with infertil...

Unveiling the diseases affecting EYES

INTRODUCTION  The most complex and vital organs for the human body are eyes as they detect the incoming light and transmit the visual information to the brain. Eyes are quite delicate and sensitive organs which makes them susceptible towards various diseases which affects the vision,comfirt and overall health of an individual. The diseases of eyes can range from mild and temporary conditions to severe and irreversible disorders thus it becomes essential for us to understand the causes,symptoms,diagnosis,treatment and prevention options of the eye diseases. According to an estimation of World Health Organization (WHO), around 285 million people across the world suffer from visual impairment with 43% of these cases being due to preventable or treatable causes. In United States, it is estimated by Disease Control and Prevention centre that over 12 million people suffer from visual impairment,with age related macular Degeneration (AMD) ,Cataracts and glaucoma being the lead...

Unveiling the diseases affecting SKIN

INTRODUCTION  The largest organ of the human body is known as skin which serves as the protective barrier against external factors,regulates body temperature and aids in the absorption of vitamin D. This complex and dynamic organ consists of multiple layers and types of cells for making it function properly in an integrated manner. However,this organ is susceptible to several diseases and disorders which affects its appearance,comfort and overall health of an individual. The diseases of skin can be acute or chronic,infectious or non infectious and ranges from mild to severe. Some of the diseases are asymptomatic while some can cause severe discomfort ,pain and emotional changes. They have a great impact on the quality of life of an individual as it affects theri self-esteem,social interactions and overall well-being. According to an estimation of American Academy of Dermatology over 85 million people in United States alone suffer from skin diseases like acne,Psoriasis a...

Unveiling the diseases affecting PANCREAS

INTRODUCTION  The vital organ is located deep within abdominal cavity known for its dual role in maintaining overall health is called pancreas.It functions as a glandular organ by producing digestive enzymes to facilitate digestion and releases hormones insulin and glucagon which maintains the level of sugar in the blood.Despite it's importance it is often overlooked until the problem arises. The disease is stated as a pancreatic disease if it affects the ability of a pancreas to function properly which can have severe and far reaching consequences.These diseases can be acute,developing suddenly,or chronic,or progressing generally over time. According to the estimation of American Cancer Society,pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in United States,with a five-year survival rate of just 9% for people diagnosed with the disease. This organ is located deep within the abdominal cavity which makes it challenging to diagnose the diseases affecting ...